Srimad Bhagavatam Skanda 1 - Winning Over The Futility of Life


Srimad Bhagavatam cleanses kalimala or the pollutant of Kali, destroys sins, shows the indweller, the Lord, in oneself by bringing Vairagya towards the materialistic world, and gives pure devotion, crystal clear, and clean knowledge. 

|| Hari Om ||
Hare Srinivasa
कल्यण अद्भुत गात्राय कामितार्थ प्रदयिने
श्रीमद् वेन्कटनाथाय श्रीनिवासय ते नम:
Your benevolence for granting wishes is incredibly vast and unsurpassed.
Divine Lord Venkateshwara! Destroyer of Sins! An abode of Mahalakshmi! Srinivasa!
My salutations to you.
भवाय नस्त्वं भव विश्वभावन त्वमेव माताथ सुहृत्पतिः पिता
त्वं सद्गुरुर्नः परमं दैवतं यस्यानुवृत्त्या कृतिनो बभूविम ७॥
Vishwabhavana! From you, the whole universe has arisen. Suhrtpati! You are the mother, the father, you are the friend, as well as our teacher. Sadguru! It is you, who makes us walk on the right path. You are our lord, as well as being worshipped. We are safe and successful by taking refuge in your lotus feet which are auspicious. 
Lord! You are the only cause of our success.
व्यासाय भव नाशाय श्रीशाय गुण राशऐ
हृद्याय शुद्ध विद्याय मध्वायछ नमो नमः
Charming & the beloved Vyasa, the destroyer of emotional & behavioral disorders, the Lord of Goddess of abundance having heaps of attributes, bestower of clean knowledge, my repeated salutations to you and Acharya Madhwa.
यः स्वानुभावमखिलश्रुतिसारमेकमध्यात्मदीपमतितितीर्षतां तमोऽन्धम्
संसारिणां करुणयाह पुराणगुह्यं तं व्याससूनुमुपयामि गुरुं मुनीनाम्
This Srimad Bhagavatam gives the experience of the Lord and has the essence of all Vedas and Vedanta. It sheds spiritual light on the transcendental philosophy required to surpass the intense cycle of death and birth which is wrapped in ignorance. However, it is very secretive in nature. Hence, I pray to you Sri Shukacharya for your continued blessings.
दयादाक्षिण्यवैराग्यवाक्पाटवमुखाङिकतः
शापानुृग्रहशक्तोऽन्यो राघवेन्द्रन्नविध्यते
The face symbolizing Compassion; Modesty; Dispassion towards sensual pleasure; Eloquence; Power to remove curses is none else than you, Guru Raghavendra. 
My salutations to you.

सूत उवाच, Sri Sutacharya saya,

ततः परीक्षिद्द्विजवर्यशिक्षया महीं महाभागवतः शशास

यथा हि सूत्यामभिजातकोविदाःसमादिशन् विप्र महद्गुणस्तथा १॥

Sri Shaunaka! Subsequent to the Pandavas ascent to Heaven, the best of Bhagavata, Parikshit having enormous devotion in the Lotus feet of Lord ruled the Kingdom considering the advice of the learned scholars. In The Future Predictions ofBaby Parakshid, we had read the astrologers saying,

पार्थ प्रजाविता साक्षादिक्ष्वाकुरिव मानवः

ब्रह्मण्यः सत्यसन्धश्च रामो दाशरथिर्यथा १९॥

Partha! The son of Kunti! Don't worry. This boy will protect subjects like King Ikshvaku, the son of Manu, the foremost of the solar dynasty. He will worship the priests and keep his words, like the son of Dasharatha, Lord Sri Rama. He will be Satyasandha like Lord Sri Rama.

This and other predictions of learned Astrologers did unfold and turned true. 

उत्तरस्य तनयामुपयेम इरावतीम्

जनमेजयादींश्चतुरस्तस्यामुत्पादयत्सुतान् २॥

He got married to Iraavatee. She was the daughter of his uncle, Uttara Kumara. They had four sons and had named them, Janamejaya, Bhimasena, Ugrasena, and Srutasena. 

आजहाराश्वमेधांस्त्रीन् गङ्गायां भूरिदक्षिणान्

शारद्वतं गुरुं कृत्वा देवा यत्राक्षिगोचराः ३॥

The King Parikshit, under the guidance of Kripacharya, carried out three Ashwamedha Yagnas on the banks of river Ganga. Priests of enormous perfection and impeccability were invited to perform the Yagna. As they performed Yagna, offered the substance as a sacrifice in the fire to each God’s announcing their names as inscribed in the Vedic verses, the specific Gods themselves showed up descending from heaven. They appeared in their physical form in the fire and received the offerings from the devout & pious King Parikshit.

After the sacrifice, the King Parikshit made large donations to these priests and the learned scholars.

निजग्राहौजसा वीरः कलिं दिग्विजये क्वचित्

नृपलिङ्गधरं शूद्रं घ्नन्तं गोमिथुनं पदा ४॥

When King Parikshit was traveling with Dijvijaya or victory in all the directions, the kings he encountered were accepting his emperorship. One day he encountered Kali.  Though appeared like a person of working-class serving the society as a farmer or a smith, Kali had dressed in the royal robes fit only for the Kings.

King Parikshid saw the Kali kicking the legs of an innocent couple, a cow, and a bullock. Hence, he hurried towards Kali and ordered him with punishment. The last fame of controlling the Kali is held only by Parikshit.

Filled with reverence and folded hand, Sri Shaunaka rishi said,

शौनक उवाच

कस्य हेतोर्निजग्राह कलिं दिग्विजये नृपः

नृदेवचिह्नधृक् शूद्रः कोऽसौ गां यः पदाहनत्

तत्कथ्यतां महाभाग यदि कृष्णकथाश्रयम् ५॥

अथवास्य पदाम्भोजमकरन्दलिहां सताम्

किमन्यैरसदालापैरायुषो यदसद्व्ययः ६॥

Sri Suta Puranika! Why did King Parikshit leave Kali unkilled? Even for a King, kicking the innocent and a holy cow is a heinous crime exhibiting disgrace!

Should there be The glory of Lord, or narration of his sports charm, or even have the story of his beloved devotees who relish the nectar from the Lotus feet of Lord, please continue with this story. Else, what is the point of chit-chatting on worldly issues, or hearing the story of Kali, or his associates? All of these can only take away our lifespan?   

क्षुद्रायुषां नृणामङ्ग मर्त्यानामृतमिच्छताम्

इहोपहूतो भगवान् मृत्युः शामित्रकर्मणि ७॥

Revered Puranika! Though there are those desirous and focussed to break the cycle of death and birth through Prasada or the gift of Lord, they come with a short lifespan. They succumb to death before even starting any serious practice of Yoga.

Therefore, the priests carrying out sacrifice regularly have invited the God of death – Yama; Mrityunjaya – God Shiva, who has won the death over Yama and causes death even to the King Yama, God Indra during pralaya; Mukya Prana – who causes death to even to Mrityunjaya; and मृत्योऱ मृत्युं – Lord Narasimha, who is the cause of death to the one who causes death to Mrityunjaya. They have them here in शामित्रकर्म of a friendly act for thousands of years till The Spiritual Gathering of Naimisharanya is completed.    

कश्चिन्म्रियते तावद्यावदास्त इहान्तकः

एतदर्थं हि भगवानाहूतः परमर्षिभिः

अहो नृलोके पीयेत हरिलीलामृतं वचः ८॥

As long as we are engaged in this spiritual gathering of hearing, recollecting, analyzing to understand Srimad Bhagavata and implement its proponents, death would not occur. Even those of us who have a short life span can relish the taste of the nectar called Srimad Bhagavata. Therefore, priests have invited Gods, Yama, Shiva, and Mukya Prana here. And also their Lord Narsimha.

मन्दस्य मन्दप्रज्ञस्य वयो मन्दायुषश्च वै

निद्रया ह्रियते नक्तं दिवा व्यर्थकर्मभिः ९॥

The lifespan of the people of Kali Yuga is very short. It is just 120 years. And those people cannot even complete their span as they carry the sin of अल्पायुस् or short life. Together with being shortlived, they are dull too. Hence, the people of Kali Yuga waste most of their time in sleep, day to day activities of life including worldly affairs, and time to earn materialistic happiness said Sri Shaunaka filled with concern towards us, the people of Kaili Yuga.

The saints of the Bhakti movement had an astute mind in understanding the common men and brought about reforms by introducing Bhagavata dharma through their literary works including compositions of songs. Gopala Dasaru too was a prominent saint in the Bhakti Movement between 1721 – 1769 has composed several songs in the Kannada language.  This “Hyange maadalayya Krishna pogutide aayushya…” i.e “What do I do Krishna? I am expending my lifespan…,” is one such song that leaves a deep imprint on the minds of the common man and has the ability to sink quickly into the subconscious of the individual.

Let’s take a look at the same with English translation

Hyange maadalayya Krishna pogutide aayushya

mangalanga bhavabhanga bidisi ninna dingarigana maado ananga janaka||pa||

What do I do Krishna? I am expending my lifespan

The auspicious one! Shear my emotional attachment with the worldly existence and make me be your servant. Oh, my impalpable father!

yesu janumada sukrutada phalavo taanu janisalagi

bhoosuradehada janumavu enage sambhavisideyagi|

modateertha mata chinhiitanagade doshake olagagi

leshasadhanava kanade duhsahavasadindale dina dina kalede||1||

The good merits accumulated over several births has caused me this birth

I am blessed with this Nobel birth

Without wearing the divine marks of Gopi-Chandana tilaka, chakra, Shanka, Gadha, Padma, mudra, I have been sinning

Without even the slightest practice and the company of wicked, I am expending day after day.

shashimukha kanakada aashege beretu vasupati ninnadiya

hasanagi ninna neneyade krupeya galisade kettenayya|

nishehagalu sthiravendu tanuvanu poshisalashisi jeeya

kusuride nelavo sarvakala nin odetanavembuva bageyanu ariyade||2||

The desire for beautiful faced women, and wealth has made me stoop to their feet

Laughing away your gifts of life and not gaining your mercy, I have sinned, my Lord!

Believing the permanency of day and night forever, I have been nourishing my body, my Lord!

Without realizing the permanency of your Lordship, I plummeted on the floor, my Lord!

Nerenambide paavatigalu ella saridu hodavalla

marali e pariya janumavu baruva bharavaseyantu illa|

Paripari vishayada aasheyu enage kiridu aayitalla

hariye jagadi neenobbanallade porevarinnaru illavalla||3||

All those whom I believe have become helpless,

I have no belief that I could get another chance to have a birth like this

The worldly desire has caused me a narrow path

No one else other than you could help me, Oh my Lord!

Avani olage punyakshetra charisuva havanike enagilla

pavanaatmaka guru madhwa shastrada pravachana kelalilla|

tavakadinda guru hiriyara sevisi avara olisalilla

ravinandana kelidara uttara kode vivarasaraku ondaadaru illa||4||

Oh my Lord! I had no itching desire to take up a pilgrimage to holy places

Nor I heard the purifying proponents of Acharya Madhva

Nor had I the eagerness to please the Gurus and Scholars

Oh, Lord! I don’t have a single reason to give to God Yama, the son of God Sun.

Bhagavatarodagudi upavasa jagara ondudina maadalilla

raagadi shukamuni pelda harikathe samyogavembodilla|

neeguvanta bhava bhayava bhakuti vairagyavembodilla

yogivandya gopalavithala.... gopalavithala; vithala vithala gopalavithala

yogivandya gopalavithala tale bhaagi ninnanne bedikombe||5||

Neither I fasted, nor did I stay awake through the night with your other devotees

Nor did I sway to the verses of melodious Srimad Bhagavata composed by Shukamuni

Nor I have Jnana, Bhakti, and Vairagya that has the ability to shear the emotional attachment with worldly pleasure

The one revered to saints, Gopalavithala; Gopalavithala; Vithala Vithala Gopalavithala

The one revered to saints, Yogivandya Gopalavithala, bowing my head I plead you.

For sound bites of the above song, sung by the famous Ananta Kulkarni, checkout at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5L9A4DJPqw.


|| Hari Om ||
|| Sri Krishnarpanamastu ||



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